Having a happy life begins with understanding what happiness is. To clinical psychologist Dr Bec Jackson, it looks a lot like emotional resilience. She’s not talking about happiness in the ‘OMG, I need more of this chocolate in my life’ sense, but rather about true, lasting happiness.
If you’re not sure what emotional resilience is, it’s something that all of us have. You’ve shown it if you’ve ever:
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Emotional resilience has even been described as a superpower, and it’s been linked with positive emotions and creating a happy life. And just like you can strengthen your muscles, you can also strengthen emotional resilience.
Psychologists describe emotional resilience as ‘your ability to adapt in stressful circumstances’. Being resilient doesn’t mean you’ll never face another stressful challenge again. Instead, it means you can look past life’s messiness, and simply take it as it comes.
Here’s why…
“A lot of people associate happiness with their body’s pleasure response,” says Dr Bec. “They feel pleasure and call that happiness. Pleasure is your body’s reward system. It’s the result of dopamine (a feel-good brain chemical) flooding your brain. My approach to happiness is more in line with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).”
So when Dr Bec defines a happy life, she’s talking about living a rich, full, meaningful life. She sees it as being far more holistic than just a transient emotional response to pleasure.
Just like you can strengthen your muscles, you can also strengthen emotional resilience.
Adopting Dr Bec’s broader definition of a happy life doesn’t mean you’ll never feel sad, angry or anxious again. It actually encourages you to ‘feel all the feels’ – as scary as that might sound.
She comments that, “Happiness […] also encompasses feeling lots of different emotions, which can all happen at the same time. It’s really important to recognise that happiness can coexist with other emotions.
Dr Bec says that all emotions have value, not just happiness. “Every emotion has a benefit, and they all have a place. You don’t have to be scared of being sad. The feeling is actually important, because it tells you that something’s meaningful and helps you to connect with other people.
Dr Bec explains that “being angry is also a good motivator. If you feel anger, it's usually because something’s going on that might violate a value or go against a belief you have. Or perhaps you might be acting in a way that’s incongruent with your values.”
Regardless, when you feel anger or anxiety, Dr Bec recommends viewing it as a warning signal to pay attention to something in your environment. In short, listen to those emotions: they exist to protect you!
Think of a magic moment from today or recently – a moment that instantly brings a smile to your face. Recall all the little details of that moment, and let yourself savour each one.
Dr Bec doesn’t think it’s possible to hack happiness. Instead, she says, “It’s more about hacking the human experience and accepting that life is really messy.”
To boost your true happiness (AKA your quality of life), try Dr Bec’s ‘Top 10 tips’ for living a rich, full, meaningful and happy life:
Try writing a list of three things you’re grateful for in your journal. Or, alternatively, say them out loud or tell someone else.
We humans are social beings, so positive, meaningful relationships help us have a happy life. These relationships can be in-person or online, old friends or new ones. Regardless, being around people with similar interests, values and outlooks will boost your mood.
Performing an act of kindness gives us a boost of dopamine: one of the ‘feel-good’ neurotransmitters (brain chemicals). As a bonus, it does the same thing for the other person too.
Take just a few moments to breathe and look around you. Notice everything that you can see, hear, smell and touch right now in this moment.
The benefits of being outdoors and in nature are well documented. Being able to see water, greenery, the sky, clouds, plants, birds and animals decreases your stress hormones and boosts your mood.
Exposure to sunlight tells your brain to produce melatonin – the neurotransmitter that regulates your sleep-wake cycles. Sunlight also improves mood and prompts your body to produce vitamin D – so enjoy it (but don’t forget the SPF!)
Hug a pet, tickle your kids or sing in the car. Eat sustainable food, dance to loud music or have a long hot bath. Only you know what brings you joy – so make a list, pick something and then do it!
Think of a magic moment from today or recently – a moment that instantly brings a smile to your face. Recall all the little details of that moment, and let yourself savour each one.
Yes, we know it sounds out there, but it’s worth trying! Bouncing on a trampoline, rebounder or fit ball, or even just jumping on the spot can boost the neurotransmitters responsible for pleasure and feeling relaxed and happy.
Get more of the basics into your life: (healthy) food, sleep, sex and exercise!
Regardless, when you feel anger or anxiety, Dr Bec recommends viewing it as a warning signal to pay attention to something in your environment. In short, listen to those emotions: they exist to protect you!
Positive affirmations may help you create a happy life because they challenge negative self-talk or self-sabotaging behaviour that results from stress, unexpected life speed bumps, fear and insecurities. Like meditation, repeating affirmations may have a calming effect on the mind, especially if you combine it with slow breathing techniques.
Most positive affirmations begin with the word “I”, and are written in the present tense. Many people repeat them out loud to reinforce positive thought patterns and behaviours.
Here are a few examples of positive affirmations that might help create more happiness in your life:
Another way to use positive affirmations, according to Dr Bec, is to repeat statements as “thoughts of kindness” towards yourself and people around you. She learned this technique from Dr Kirstin Neff’s mindful self-compassion training, which focuses on showing yourself the same kindness and care that you’d show to a good friend.
And no matter when or where you practise your affirmations, repetition is key.
Dr Bec says you can do them as part of your morning routine, during your daily walk, while you’re cooking dinner or just before you go to sleep.
There’s no one perfect method: just make sure the affirmations are meaningful to you.
While there’s no real way to hack happiness, there are plenty of ways to live a rich, meaningful and happy life. This broader approach to happiness may not look Insta-perfect – but let’s face it: most Instagrammers only post ‘highlight reels’ of their best moments. You never get to see the reality in between.
Meanwhile, choosing to feel all your emotions, using the power of emotional resilience, and using Dr Bec’s tips can help you experience true happiness. Added bonus! You’ll also likely be more productive while living a rich, beautiful life in all its messy gloriousness.
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Dr Bec Jackson is a Consultant Psychologist with 20 years’ experience across clinical psychology, academia, therapy and education in clinical, forensic and organisational psychology.
Reviewed by the healthylife Advisory Board June 2021